Compare Entity Types
Not sure which structure is right for you? Compare the key differences between Indian business entities.
Private Limited
Best for startups, SMEs, and businesses seeking funding
Pvt. Ltd.One Person Company
For solo founders wanting limited liability protection
(OPC) Pvt. Ltd.LLP
For professional firms, consultants, and service businesses
LLPPublic Limited
For large businesses planning to raise public capital
Ltd.Section 8
For non-profits, NGOs, and social enterprises
Foundation / Association| Feature | Private Limited | OPC | LLP | Public Limited | Section 8 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Minimum Members | 2 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 2 |
| Maximum Members | 200 | 1 | Unlimited | Unlimited | Unlimited |
| Minimum Directors | 2 | 1 | 2 (Designated Partners) | 3 | 2 |
| Name Suffix | Private Limited | (OPC) Private Limited | LLP | Limited | Foundation / Society |
| Share Transfer | check_circle Restricted | cancel Not allowed | remove N/A | check_circle Free | remove N/A |
| Demat Required | cancel No | cancel No | remove N/A | check_circle Yes | cancel No |
| Filing Route | SPICe+ | SPICe+ | FiLLiP | SPICe+ | SPICe+ |
| Typical Govt. Fees | ₹5,750 – ₹20,250 | ₹5,750 | ₹500 – ₹4,000 | ₹10,250 – ₹20,250 | ₹5,750 |
| BizStart Fee (Standard) | ₹2,499 | ₹2,499 | ₹2,499 | ₹2,499 | ₹2,499 |
| Foreign Investment (FDI) | check_circle Allowed | cancel Not allowed | cancel Not allowed | check_circle Allowed | cancel Not allowed |
| Dividend Distribution | check_circle Allowed | check_circle Allowed | cancel Not applicable | check_circle Allowed | cancel Prohibited |
| Annual Compliance | Board meetings, AGM, ROC filings | Simplified (1 director) | Minimal (no AGM) | Extensive (Board, AGM, ROC) | Annual returns + audit |
| Best For | Startups, SMEs, VC-funded | Solo founders, freelancers | Professionals, consultants | Large enterprises, IPO | NGOs, non-profits |
Not sure which entity is right? Most Indian startups choose a Private Limited Company — it's the standard for raising investment and building credibility.
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